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Noble gases

Neon

An inert noble gas that glows orange-red in lights.

Atomic #10Mass20.180Blockp-blockPeriod2Group18
Ne10 · 20.180
3D Atom Explorer

Inside the Neon atom

Switch between Bohr and Quantum Cloud modes to compare a simple teaching model with a more realistic probability-based view, and follow the guided tour to explore the Neon atom step by step.

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Electron configuration

[He] 2s2 2p6

A neutral Neon atom has 10 electrons (equal to its proton count). Choosing a different isotope above changes only the neutron count.

Shell distribution

Shell 12 e⁻Shell 28 e⁻

Electrons fill inner shells before outer ones; the outermost (valence) shell drives the element's chemistry.

Properties

Physical & atomic properties

State (room temp)
Gas
Melting point
25 K (-249 °C)
Boiling point
27 K (-246 °C)
Density
0.0008999 g/cm³
Electronegativity
Atomic radius
38 pm
1st ionization energy
2081 kJ/mol
Category
Noble gases
History

Discovery & naming

Discovered
1898
Discovered by
William Ramsay and Morris Travers
Origin of name
Greek 'neos', meaning new.

Notable uses

Glowing neon signs, high-voltage indicators, and lasers.

Cosmic origin

Where Neon comes from

Stellar fusion and dying stars

A product of carbon burning deep in massive stars, ejected when the star finally explodes.

Simplified origin map — many elements form through more than one astrophysical pathway.

Summary

Atomic number
10
Atomic mass
20.180
Category
Noble gases
Group · Period
18 · 2
Block
p-block
Shells
2 · 8